How to Immigrate to Canada: Process and Requirements

What are the best ways to immigrate to Canada?

Currently, Canada has over 80 different immigration programs. As it can be difficult to sort out which one suits you best, here is a quick summary of the main points of the most popular Canadian immigration programs of the moment.

Express Entrance

Express Entry is undoubtedly one of the easiest and fastest ways to immigrate to Canada. You should know that, by being admitted to this program, foreign nationals are able to obtain permanent resident status in just 6 months. Moreover, at the moment, the Canadian authorities plan to receive more than 250,000 immigrants through this means by 2026.

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP)

PCPs (Provincial Nominee Programs) are immigration programs specific to each region of the country of the maple leaf. These allow the provinces concerned to fill their job offers with professionals adapted to their needs. To be eligible for a PCP, candidates must therefore meet very specific criteria and be in agreement with the province in which they wish to establish themselves.

Immigration for business

Business immigration concerns all foreign nationals wishing to establish themselves in Canada as business leaders. This is the case for people wishing to work for themselves, those who want to create jobs or even those who have a lot of experience in the field.

Family sponsorship

Canadian citizens wishing to help one or more members of their family immigrate to Canada can use family sponsorship. To this end, they will have to apply for one of the many programs dedicated to this purpose. On the other hand, even if it is the easiest way to settle in Canada, the administrative formalities that accompany it can be extremely long.

What are the different statuses possible for immigrating to Canada?

Just as there are numerous programs, there are also different statuses for foreigners wishing to settle in the land of the maple leaf. These allow the Canadian government to qualify newcomers according to their usefulness and specificities. Thus, it is entirely possible to travel to Canada as:

• Qualified workers selected by Quebec

• Business creators or business providers

• Workers in skilled trades

• Self-employed workers

• Investors

• Provincial candidates

• Family members of a Canadian citizen

• Refugees

It is important to emphasize that the statuses mentioned essentially concern people who wish to immigrate to Canada as permanent residents. Foreigners who plan to go there as a temporary resident will be able to choose between student, temporary worker or visitor status.

Of course, just like permanent residents, future temporary residents will also have to choose a program adapted to their request and comply with their requirements. Finally, candidates for these programs will then be able to apply for a permanent resident title if they wish and if the Canadian authorities deem them worthy.

How much money is required to immigrate to Canada?

To revive its economic machine, the country needs people capable of producing value. Those who do not have the means will therefore not be able to access this modern-day El Dorado. Thus, being in possession of a certain amount of money is required in order to immigrate to Canada. However, the amount may vary depending on the applicant's situation and the number of people they wish to take with them. For example, the amount required for immigration for a single person is generally around 2,300 CAD. On the other hand, that of a married couple would be 4,500 CAD.

It is also worth noting that these are only basic immigration costs and do not yet include settlement funds. Once again, the amount to be presented to the Canadian authorities at the time of application will differ depending on the size of the family and the profile of the candidate. Here, the minimum requirement is 13,000 CAD for a single person. In the case of applicants for provincial programs, additional fees may be applied in addition to the liquidity requirements already mentioned.

Finally, for immigration as part of humanitarian action (refugees) or family sponsorship, no financial predisposition is generally required. However, this is only valid for a nuclear family (spouse and dependent child). Therefore, sponsoring a parent, grandparent, sister or any other member of the wider family requires meeting financial conditions.

Immigration process in Canada: what are the steps to follow?

Each program and method of immigrating to Canada has its own process. However, in all cases, candidates will be required to go to the official website of IRCC (Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada). There, they will have to submit their application online according to the needs and requirements of each program.

For express entry

The steps for an express entry procedure in Canada take place in 5 steps:

1. Verification of candidate eligibility

2. Classification of the candidate according to his score

3. Document preparation

4. Profile completion and submission

5. Receiving an invitation and submitting a complete application

For entry as skilled workers selected by Quebec

Candidates who plan to go to Canada as qualified workers must apply for a Certificat de Sélection du Québec (CSQ) from the Quebec government. At that time, an assessment of the applicants will be made and only those who obtain this document will be eligible to apply for immigration to that province. They will then be required to submit an application for permanent residence to IRCC to finalize their process.

For entry as provincial candidates

To immigrate to Canada as provincial nominees, applicants can go through the express entry procedure. However, if they are not eligible, they must proceed as follows:

• Submitting a request for designation to the Canadian province or territory

• Carrying out a medical examination

• Obtaining a police certificate

• Submitting an application for permanent residence online via IRCC

For entry as a business person

Individuals who wish to travel to Canada to start a business will need to complete and submit all kinds of forms. These are available online on the IRCC website. Moreover, for this procedure in particular, each form must be completed carefully otherwise the request will be refused.

For sponsorship by a Canadian citizen

The conditions relating to immigration to Canada through sponsorship are based on the family ties between the applicant and the Canadian citizen. Consequently, the steps to follow will be different for a spouse or dependent child. To find out more about this, it is best to inquire directly on the IRCC website.

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