The main species of wood in Canada

What is a species of wood?

Concretely, the essence of wood is found in the plant fiber of ligneous species. It is usually located in the trunk, but also in the roots.

What are the forest forests of Canada?

The main species of wood in Canada

Canada is privileged to be home to hundreds of exploitable timber species. Its favorable climate and fertile soil have allowed forests of several hectares to grow. Rare or common species are harvested in Canada. Precious wood or firewood, the country, which exploits wood in all its forms, is proving to be a real specialist in wood.

spruce

Also known as red spruce, Canada spruce belongs to the conifer family. It is very present in the regions of North America. Spruce is used in construction, furniture design and papermaking.

This tree can measure up to 30 to 40 meters, with a trunk diameter of 1 to 1.5 meters. Its bark is reddish-brown and has a characteristic conical shape. It has downward curved branches, which gives it an elegant and majestic appearance.

Its needles are dark green in color, measuring 1-3 cm long, while the cones are 5-10 cm long.

The pine

The pine is a majestic tree very present in eastern Canada. Its height can reach up to 40 meters, and its diameter can exceed one meter. The Canadian pine can live up to 500 years.

The bark of the Canadian pine has a reddish color and its needles are dark green. Its cones can measure up to 10 cm, making it a perfect Christmas decoration.

The pine is symbolic in the history of Canada and plays an important role in its economy. Indeed, it was the main resource for the European colonization of North America. It is widely used in the field of construction and carpentry. Its resin is used to make glue, pharmaceutical products and varnish. The pine also contributes to the preservation of the boreal forest ecosystem, preserving biodiversity and providing a natural habitat for many animal species.

The Cedar

Cedar is known for its durability and its rather specific fragrance. It is a majestic tree that can reach up to 30 meters in height and live for more than 800 years. Canadian cedar is very resistant to weather and insects, which makes it very practical in the field of construction for making siding and outdoor furniture. Its fragrance gives off a pleasant smell that is both relaxing and calming.

The Canadian cedar has dense, dark green foliage. It can also be used as a hedge. The more mature it is, the more it has an elegant conical shape. Cedar has always been present in the history of Canada. It was used to build canoes and totems. Its bark was used to make baskets, ropes and clothes.

maple

The maple is the symbol of Canada. It is known for its sweet and flavorful syrup, but this tree may have other uses. The syrup is obtained from the sap, which is harvested in the spring. This syrup is recognized for its many virtues. It is rich in antioxidants and minerals, and can be used to sweeten desserts, drinks, cereals and even sauces.

Maple wood also has other uses. It allows you to create a variety of products. It is hard, strong and weather resistant. Easy to work with, it can be used to make furniture, floors, musical instruments and decorative objects. Maple wood has a beautiful texture and light color, which provides elegance for interior decoration. Canadian maple also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. Maple sap is diuretic and aids digestion.

The Oak

The Canadian oak is a majestic and very resistant tree, very present in Eastern Canada. It has unique characteristics. This tree can grow up to 30 meters high. This tree has been used for centuries in the construction and manufacture of furniture. Oak furniture is durable, strong and resilient. Oak is used to make floors. This wood does not scratch easily and is easy to maintain. It is practical for flooring in the home, offices and public buildings. Oak is resistant to water and rot, which makes it very practical for outdoor use, such as patios, decks, decks, fences, etc.

Cherry

Cherry belongs to the Rosaceae family. It has smooth gray-brown bark. Its foliage has a dark green color and serrated. It is appreciated by cabinetmakers and carpenters. Its fine texture and beautiful rosy color provide a beautiful finish for wooden furniture, decorative objects, doors and windows. Its resistance is also useful in the construction of floors.

Canada is an immensely wealthy country. Its nature is a real treasure that allows it to export different species of wood. The essence of wood is used in various fields, including construction, decoration, medicine and much more. This is a real major source of income for the country. The essence of the wood is exported abroad and contributes to the economic growth of the country. Even today, Canada continues to exploit wood species by opting for more advanced techniques that allow both to achieve a reasonable production. Logging remains one of the main strengths of the Canadian economy. Maple, the country's emblematic product, is irrefutable proof of this. Much more than a sap, maple allows households to earn a fixed income, whether directly or indirectly. Maple syrup, renowned throughout the world, has a bright future ahead of it. For Canada, maple therefore has a special meaning.